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	<title>insanesecurity &#187; Windows</title>
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	<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog</link>
	<description>security through a distorted eye</description>
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		<title>Malware: a common threat</title>
		<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/malware-a-common-threat-2</link>
		<comments>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/malware-a-common-threat-2#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 16:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dblackshell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toolbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Userscript]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://insanesecurity.info/blog/?p=69</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Malware represents a common threat for all users out there surfing the web. It doesn&#8217;t have ethics or a message to spread, like viruses used to have (not all had dangerous payloads). Another thing about malware, as I pointed it out in my article about the AV industry, they tend to use the same code [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Malware represents a common threat for all users out there surfing the web. It doesn&#8217;t have ethics or a message to spread, like viruses used to have (not all had dangerous payloads).</p>
<p><span id="more-69"></span></p>
<p>
Another thing about malware, as I pointed it out in my article <a href="http://insanesecurity.info/2009/01/the-future-of-av-or-not/">about the AV industry</a>, they tend to use the same code with minor modification; to be read as strains. If you&#8217;re new to this term (Malware), then I would recommend you an introductive article: <a href="http://www.atmaxplorer.com/2007/12/protect-yourself-from-malware/">Stop malware in it&#8217;s tracks</a>.</p>
<p>Following the <a href="http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001579.html">latest article on F-Secure</a> Downadup has <span class="rss:item"><strong>2,395,963</strong> infections worldwide. Of course this is an optimistic scenario, even for a skeptic person at numbers as I am. You can see now the big threat that malware posses, that&#8217;s why we should protect ourselves&#8230;</span><br />
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
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</script><br />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script></p>
<h2>Greasemonkey: Malware Script Detector</h2>
<p><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gmsd/">Malware Script Detector</a> is a <a href="http://www.greasespot.net/">Greasmonkey</a> script which will:</p>
<blockquote><p>Detect &amp; Alert Malicious JavaScript : XSSProxy, XSS-Shell, AttackAPI, Beef. But No guarantee for full prevention of  XSS-Injection threats. Many ways to bypass it such as via iframes but I&#8217;m sure it protects you from casual attackers.The main objective of developing Malware Script Detector is that I&#8217;m so much afraid of XSSProxy, XSS-Shell, AttackAPI, Beef and I want to detect them. Malicious sites intentionally embed them. Firefox XSS Warning addon can&#8217;t check this.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a highly recommended script, because malware scripts can be as dangerous as normal malware. The difference is that normal malware posses little threat if you download software from official sources, and verify the checksum&#8230;</p>
<h2>Malware Blocker</h2>
<p><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/malwareblocker/">Malware Blocker</a> is a tool useful before and after infection. The description of the program (as taken from SourceForge):</p>
<blockquote><p>Malware-Blocker blocks communication from your computer to any server that is known to be a malicious one. It does that by replacing your HOSTS file (deep inside Windows directory) with a blacklist of malicious servers, which are redirected to 0.0.0.0</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The projects last update is from February 2005. Although likely outdated it maintains a constant number of downloads, this being the reason I recommend it. Who knows what funky old school malware will you cross upon one day&#8230;<br />
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-4879499347590889";
/* 468x60, created 1/22/09 */
google_ad_slot = "0361207255";
google_ad_width = 468;
google_ad_height = 60;
//-->
</script><br />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script></p>
<h2>MalZilla</h2>
<p>This is an unexpected turn, is it? First of all you would probably like to know what <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/malzilla/">MalZilla</a> is. In simple words:</p>
<blockquote><p>Malzilla is an advanced malware-hunting tool specialized for hunting web-based exploits, decode obfuscated JavaScripts etc.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Although limited only for malware scripts I can guaranty you that its very good at it, giving you all the tools needed for such a task. More information in it&#8217;s own pdf file, which comes along with the package.</p>
<p>Most of you can ignore the last application presented, I would think that having the first two installed is more than enough for regular users. And no, it&#8217;s not dangerous playing with malware if you got the proper tools.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adobe Reader may doom you</title>
		<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/adobe-reader-may-doom-you</link>
		<comments>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/adobe-reader-may-doom-you#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 16:32:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dblackshell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://insanesecurity.info/blog/adobe-reader-may-doom-you</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In the last period of time malware authors started focusing more and more on exploiting Adobe Reader (and ultimately users computers) via maliciously crafted documents. And vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader have been quite a few lately. Adobe Reader oriented attack was also the malicious injection on my last hosting service&#8230; In the recent issue of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In the last period of time malware authors started focusing more and more on exploiting Adobe Reader (and ultimately users computers) via maliciously crafted documents. And <a href="http://search.securityfocus.com/swsearch?query=adobe+reader&#038;sbm=%2F&#038;submit=Search!&#038;metaname=alldoc&#038;sort=swishlastmodified">vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader</a> have been quite a few lately.</p>
<p>Adobe Reader oriented attack was also the <a href="http://insanesecurity.info/blog/our-little-chinese-friend">malicious injection on my last hosting</a> service&#8230;<br />
<span id="more-60"></span><br />
In the recent issue of (in)SECURE Magazine, namely <a href="http://www.net-security.org/dl/insecure/INSECURE-Mag-21.pdf">issue 21</a>, there is an article named &#8220;Malicious PDF: Get owned without opening&#8221; by <a href="http://twitter.com/didierstevens">Didier Stevens</a> which shown an exploit in an Adobe Reader filter which made possible successful exploitation without file opening.</p>
<blockquote><p>When a PDF document is listed in a Windows Explorer window, the PDF column handler shell extension will be called by Windows Explorer when it needs the additional column info. The PDF column handler will read the PDF document to extract the necessary info, like the Title, Author, etc. (&#8230;) Under the right circumstances, a Windows Explorer Shell Extension will read the PDF document to provide extra information, and in doing so, it will execute the buggy code and trigger the vulnerability</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Other ways how the exploit could be launched (from the explorer window) where by: selecting the pdf (left click), hovering over it and changing the folder view to &#8220;Thumbnail&#8221;.<br />
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
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// --></script><br />
<script src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js" type="text/javascript"></script><br />
All these previous exploitation scenarios required minimal user interaction, but the author had another card in his pocket. The JBIG2Decode vulnerability could be exploited by the Windows Indexing Service alone, the only difference being that this way the exploit would run with less privileges; namely with Local System ones&#8230;</p>
<p>There you have it, another reason to switch to a pdf reader alternative.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE:</strong> a resourceful article about pdf exploitation can be found <a href="http://carnal0wnage.attackresearch.com/node/362">here</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Malware: a common threat</title>
		<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/malware-a-common-threat</link>
		<comments>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/malware-a-common-threat#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 05:53:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dblackshell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toolbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Userscript]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://insanesecurity.info/blog/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Malware represents a common threat for all users out there surfing the web. It doesn&#8217;t have ethics or a message to spread, like viruses used to have (not all had dangerous payloads). Another thing about malware, as I pointed it out in my article about the AV industry, they tend to use the same code [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Malware represents a common threat for all users out there surfing the web. It doesn&#8217;t have ethics or a message to spread, like viruses used to have (not all had dangerous payloads).</p>
<p><span id="more-24"></span><br />
Another thing about malware, as I pointed it out in my article <a href="http://insanesecurity.info/2009/01/the-future-of-av-or-not/">about the AV industry</a>, they tend to use the same code with minor modification; to be read as strains. If you&#8217;re new to this term (Malware), then I would recommend you an introductive article: <a href="http://www.atmaxplorer.com/2007/12/protect-yourself-from-malware/">Stop malware in it&#8217;s tracks</a>.</p>
<p>Following the <a href="http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001579.html">latest article on F-Secure</a> Downadup has <span class="rss:item"><strong>2,395,963</strong> infections worldwide. Of course this is an optimistic scenario, even for a skeptic person at numbers as I am. You can see now the big threat that malware posses, that&#8217;s why we should protect ourselves&#8230;</span><br />
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-4879499347590889";
/* 468x60, created 1/22/09 */
google_ad_slot = "0361207255";
google_ad_width = 468;
google_ad_height = 60;
//-->
</script><br />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script></p>
<h2>Greasemonkey: Malware Script Detector</h2>
<p><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gmsd/">Malware Script Detector</a> is a <a href="http://www.greasespot.net/">Greasmonkey</a> script which will:</p>
<blockquote><p>Detect &amp; Alert Malicious JavaScript : XSSProxy, XSS-Shell, AttackAPI, Beef. But No guarantee for full prevention of  XSS-Injection threats. Many ways to bypass it such as via iframes but I&#8217;m sure it protects you from casual attackers.The main objective of developing Malware Script Detector is that I&#8217;m so much afraid of XSSProxy, XSS-Shell, AttackAPI, Beef and I want to detect them. Malicious sites intentionally embed them. Firefox XSS Warning addon can&#8217;t check this.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It&#8217;s a highly recommended script, because malware scripts can be as dangerous as normal malware. The difference is that normal malware posses little threat if you download software from official sources, and verify the checksum&#8230;</p>
<h2>Malware Blocker</h2>
<p><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/malwareblocker/">Malware Blocker</a> is a tool useful before and after infection. The description of the program (as taken from SourceForge):</p>
<blockquote><p>Malware-Blocker blocks communication from your computer to any server that is known to be a malicious one. It does that by replacing your HOSTS file (deep inside Windows directory) with a blacklist of malicious servers, which are redirected to 0.0.0.0</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The projects last update is from February 2005. Although likely outdated it maintains a constant number of downloads, this being the reason I recommend it. Who knows what funky old school malware will you cross upon one day&#8230;<br />
<script type="text/javascript"><!--
google_ad_client = "pub-4879499347590889";
/* 468x60, created 1/22/09 */
google_ad_slot = "0361207255";
google_ad_width = 468;
google_ad_height = 60;
//-->
</script><br />
<script type="text/javascript"
src="http://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js">
</script></p>
<h2>MalZilla</h2>
<p>This is an unexpected turn, is it? First of all you would probably like to know what <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/malzilla/">MalZilla</a> is. In simple words:</p>
<blockquote><p>Malzilla is an advanced malware-hunting tool specialized for hunting web-based exploits, decode obfuscated JavaScripts etc.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Although limited only for malware scripts I can guaranty you that its very good at it, giving you all the tools needed for such a task. More information in it&#8217;s own pdf file, which comes along with the package.</p>
<p>Most of you can ignore the last application presented, I would think that having the first two installed is more than enough for regular users. And no, it&#8217;s not dangerous playing with malware if you got the proper tools.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Angry IP Scanner</title>
		<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/angry-ip-scanner</link>
		<comments>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/angry-ip-scanner#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 05:51:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dblackshell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Toolbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://insanesecurity.info/blog/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Angry IP scanner is fast and friendly network scanner for Windows, Linux, and Mac. It is very extensible, allowing it to be used for very wide range of purposes, with the primary goal of being useful to network administrators. Well put (the above paragraph was taken from the description found on its project page) but [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Angry IP scanner is fast and friendly network scanner for Windows, Linux, and Mac. It is very extensible, allowing it to be used for very wide range of purposes, with the primary goal of being useful to network administrators.</p>
<p><span id="more-21"></span><br />
Well put (the above paragraph was taken from the description found on its project page) but for me <strong>Angry IP Scanner</strong> it a fast and dirty ip scanner.</p>
<p>I bet you all remember your first &#8216;auditing&#8217; tool, I do. You may guessed it, it is <strong>Angry IP Scanner</strong>, and it goes almost six years back&#8230; Anyway don&#8217;t want to bore you with old stories, but you can take it for granted that it is the fastest ip scanner out there.</p>
<p>Project Page: <a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/ipscan/">Angry IP Scanner</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Windows CEMENT</title>
		<link>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/windows-cement</link>
		<comments>http://insanesecurity.info/blog/windows-cement#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2009 05:40:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dblackshell</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://insanesecurity.info/blog/?p=8</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saw the video only today unfortunately. It made me realize all the useless things, or so called &#8216;innovations&#8217; that Windows Vista brought us. I think that we were doing just fine, and they were doing a fine job with Windows XP. The first moment Vista appeared bad things happened. DRM (Digital Rights Management) or Digital [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saw the video only today unfortunately.<br />
<span id="more-8"></span><br />
It made me realize all the useless things, or so called &#8216;innovations&#8217; that Windows Vista brought us. I think that we were doing just fine, and they were doing a fine job with Windows XP. The first moment Vista appeared bad things happened.</p>
<ul>
<li>DRM (Digital Rights Management) or Digital Restriction Managemenet how we use to call it, and by we I refer to the people behind <a href="http://www.defectivebydesign.org/node">DefectiveByDesign</a>. Activism of which I am a part myself.</li>
<li>Null backwards compatibility. This includes notebooks without drivers for lower versions of Windows.</li>
<li>New standards for operating system sizes started popping up. The home version of a Vista to reach 17Gb? It&#8217;s outrageous.</li>
</ul>
<p><!--more-->And the list could go on, and on, and on. The point is that Vista may bee the future, and as I have seen Windows 7 is not far of Vista. But it was a radical change, and not in the same well accepted way that XP was.</p>
<p>I only wanted to share the video, and look where that took me.</p>
<p><span class="youtube">
<object width="425" height="355">
<param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/-6FnE6y9JIM&amp;color1=d6d6d6&amp;color2=f0f0f0&amp;border=0&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;showsearch=0?rel=1" />
<param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" />
<embed wmode="transparent" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/-6FnE6y9JIM&amp;color1=d6d6d6&amp;color2=f0f0f0&amp;border=0&amp;fs=1&amp;hl=en&amp;autoplay=0&amp;showinfo=0&amp;iv_load_policy=3&amp;showsearch=0?rel=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="355"></embed>
<param name="wmode" value="transparent" />
</object>
</span><p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6FnE6y9JIM">www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6FnE6y9JIM</a></p></p>
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